HOA glossaryMoney

What is Fines?

Fines are monetary penalties an association may impose for documented violations, when its documents and state law authorize them.

Fining authority is not automatic. It must be granted by the governing documents or statute, and most states require a written schedule of fines, advance notice, and a hearing opportunity before a fine becomes enforceable.

Fines are often capped per violation and per day for continuing violations. Some states expressly prohibit associations from foreclosing on a lien composed solely of fines, even where assessment liens are foreclosable.

Consistency is again the risk point: fining one owner for a condition tolerated elsewhere in the community is the textbook selective enforcement claim.

Related terms

Answers straight from your own documents

Melo tells residents what Fines means in your community — citing the exact page of your CC&Rs, budget, or rules.